3D & Depth Techniques - Machine Vision
Machine Vision Techniques

3D & Depth Techniques

Precision Measurement Beyond 2D Imaging

Depth measurement introduces geometric constraints that require careful optical design and synchronisation.

Accuracy depends on triangulation angle, calibration stability and motion control, not pixel count alone.

Depth measurement introduces geometric constraints.

Accuracy depends on triangulation angles, motion stability, calibration and optical configuration, not simply pixel count.

Laser 2000 focuses on precision 3D techniques suited to demanding industrial metrology.

Laser Triangulation

High-accuracy surface and dimensional measurement using a laser line projected onto a surface to calculate height variation from geometric displacement. Enables micron-level measurement at production speed, perfect for railway wheel profiling, weld seam inspection, battery tab measurement and surface flatness analysis.

Laser Triangulation - surface and dimensional measurement

Typical Applications

  • • Railway wheel profiling
  • • Weld seam inspection
  • • Battery tab height measurement
  • • Surface flatness analysis
  • • Inline geometric verification

Why It Matters

Triangulation enables micron-level measurement at production speed. Performance depends on mechanical stability, optical alignment and synchronised motion.

Typical System Elements

  • • Laser triangulation sensors
  • • Motion stages or robotic scanning platforms
  • • Synchronised acquisition systems
  • • 3D reconstruction software

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Light Field (Plenoptic) Imaging

Simultaneous capture of spatial and depth information by capturing directional light data, enabling depth extraction from a single exposure without scanning motion. Ideal for robotic guidance, fast-moving object inspection, pick-and-place verification and compact automation cells.

Light Field Plenoptic Imaging - depth from single exposure

Typical Applications

  • • Robotic guidance
  • • Fast-moving object inspection
  • • Pick-and-place verification
  • • Inline dimensional checks

Strategic Advantage

Depth extraction without mechanical scanning enables compact integration into automation cells. This is a differentiating capability for space-constrained systems.

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Multi-Plane / Dual-Focus Imaging

Simultaneous capture of multiple focal planes using beam splitting or optical path offsetting. Eliminates mechanical refocusing and increases inspection reliability in dynamic systems, perfect for stepped components, transparent materials, layered inspections and compact, high-speed production environments.

Typical Applications

  • • Inspection of stepped components
  • • Transparent or layered materials
  • • High-speed inspection where refocusing is not possible

Why It Is Valuable

It eliminates mechanical refocusing and increases inspection reliability in dynamic systems. This technique is particularly suited to compact, high-speed production environments.

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Technology Partners

Core Technology Partners

We work closely with specialist manufacturers at the leading edge of industrial photonics and machine vision.

BlueVision

Prism-based multispectral & SWIR cameras for high-performance spectral imaging and multi-channel inspection.

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Optomotive

FPGA-based smart camera platforms for real-time, deterministic industrial vision processing and edge AI.

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OSELA

Precision laser line projectors and structured illumination modules for 3D machine vision and triangulation.

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Zaber

Motorised linear stages and motion controllers for precision scanning and encoder-triggered acquisition.

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Mecademic

Ultra-compact 6-axis robots delivering micron-level repeatability for vision-guided automation and inspection.

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Precibeo

Piezo-driven nano-positioning and precision alignment systems for optical metrology and semiconductor inspection.

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Resonon

Pushbroom hyperspectral cameras covering UV, VNIR, NIR and SWIR for material classification and food inspection.

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onsemi

Leading supplier of SWIR image sensors and NIR-enhanced silicon detectors for advanced machine vision imaging.

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photonicSENS

Single-lens 2D+3D light field cameras delivering simultaneous colour and depth data for robotic vision.

Learn more
BlueVision

Prism-based multispectral & SWIR cameras for high-performance spectral imaging and multi-channel inspection.

Learn more
Optomotive

FPGA-based smart camera platforms for real-time, deterministic industrial vision processing and edge AI.

Learn more
OSELA

Precision laser line projectors and structured illumination modules for 3D machine vision and triangulation.

Learn more
Zaber

Motorised linear stages and motion controllers for precision scanning and encoder-triggered acquisition.

Learn more
Mecademic

Ultra-compact 6-axis robots delivering micron-level repeatability for vision-guided automation and inspection.

Learn more
Precibeo

Piezo-driven nano-positioning and precision alignment systems for optical metrology and semiconductor inspection.

Learn more
Resonon

Pushbroom hyperspectral cameras covering UV, VNIR, NIR and SWIR for material classification and food inspection.

Learn more
onsemi

Leading supplier of SWIR image sensors and NIR-enhanced silicon detectors for advanced machine vision imaging.

Learn more
photonicSENS

Single-lens 2D+3D light field cameras delivering simultaneous colour and depth data for robotic vision.

Learn more

Let's Discuss Your Application

Whether you're specifying components for a new machine, evaluating technologies for a feasibility study, or need support on an existing system, we're here to help.

sales@laser2000.co.ukHuntingdon, Cambridgeshire, UK